IT Leadership
January 14, 2026
12 min read
Bill Dotson

IT Independence Scorecard: Can Your IT Run Without You?

Are you the only person who can access critical systems in your organization? What happens if you win the lottery—or get hit by a bus? The IT Independence Scorecard helps IT leaders and managers assess whether their environment can truly run without depending on a single person's memory. Learn how to move from 'hero mode' to building a resilient, documented, and mature IT organization.

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The Graveyard Is Full of Irreplaceable People

One of my clients once told me something that stuck with me: "The graveyard is full of people who were irreplaceable." That quote perfectly captures the danger of single-person dependency in IT organizations.

Many IT professionals view being the only person who can access or manage critical systems as job security. I disagree. While it might feel secure in the short term, it creates massive risk for both the business and the individual. You can't take a real vacation. You're always on call. And if something happens to you, the organization is in serious trouble.

The IT Independence Scorecard is designed to help you assess where your organization stands and build a plan to move from total dependency to true independence.


Who Should Use This Scorecard?

This tool is ideal for:

  • Emerging IT leaders looking to level up from technician to management
  • New IT managers or directors who've been promoted without formal management training
  • Established IT teams that want to assess their maturity and identify gaps
  • MSPs and consultants who want to help clients understand where they have risks

If you're in an organization where everything feels like an emergency, where there's no documentation, and where "John does that" is the standard answer to questions about critical systems, this scorecard is for you.


The IT Independence Scorecard Framework

The scorecard uses a 1 to 5 scale across four key dimensions:

  • 1 = Total Dependency (one person, no backup, no documentation)
  • 5 = Total Independence (multiple people, full documentation, vendor-agnostic)

The Four Pillars of IT Independence

1. Employee Independence

This pillar focuses on reducing dependency on individual people:

  • Admin Redundancy: At least two people have global admin access to critical systems
  • The Bus Factor (or Lottery Factor): Could a junior staff person or MSP onboard a new hire without the system manager?
  • Cross-Training: Every system has a primary and secondary owner
  • Break Glass Accounts: Emergency access procedures are documented and secured (password manager or physical safe)

Example: If John is the only person who can work on your custom ERP software, and John takes his laptop on every vacation "just in case," you have a score of 1. Your goal is to document John's work, cross-train others, and create backup access so the system doesn't depend on John's availability.

2. System Independence

This pillar ensures systems can be managed without tribal knowledge:

  • Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs): The top 10 tasks for each critical system are documented step-by-step
  • The Stranger Test: Could someone with general IT knowledge (not a complete stranger off the street, but someone unfamiliar with your specific environment) reboot your infrastructure in the correct order?
  • Password Management: Enterprise password manager in place for all systems
  • Ticket Logging: 100% of help desk requests and projects are logged in a ticketing system

Pro Tip: Tools like Scribe can help you create SOPs with automated screenshots. Just make sure you're not putting sensitive company data into free third-party tools—download the documentation and store it securely on your network.

3. Location Independence

Can your IT team work effectively from anywhere?

  • External Access: Critical systems can be accessed remotely without being physically in the office
  • Physical Access Management: Code locks and managed access systems eliminate the need for physical keys
  • No "Walk to the Closet" Dependencies: You don't need to physically unlock a server room to reboot infrastructure

This became less of an issue after COVID, but it's still critical. If your team members are still taking laptops on vacation because they might need to physically access something, you have work to do.

4. Vendor Independence

Are you locked into specific vendors, or can you switch if needed?

  • Generic Email Accounts: System accounts are registered to role-based emails (not personal accounts), stored in your password manager
  • Contract Visibility: IT and business unit owners both know renewal dates, termination notice periods, and escalation procedures
  • Company-Controlled Purchasing: Business systems are on company credit cards, not individual employee cards

Real-World Example: Years ago, many companies built custom website platforms. Then WordPress came along and captured 70% of the market. If your website wasn't on WordPress, finding help became nearly impossible. If it was on WordPress, you had thousands of potential vendors. Vendor independence means using common platforms where possible, so you're not locked into a single provider.


How to Use the Scorecard

Step 1: List Your Critical Systems

Identify the systems your business depends on. For each system, document:

  • The IT role responsible for it (not a person's name—a role)
  • The business unit owner (e.g., the marketing team for HubSpot, finance for your ERP)

Both the IT role and business owner should have a seat at the table for any major decisions involving that system.

Step 2: Calculate Your Hub Risk Ratio

Count how many systems only one person can access, then divide by your total critical systems. This gives you your Hub Risk Ratio—the percentage of systems with single-person dependency.

Example: If you have 30 critical systems and 2 of them can only be accessed by one person, your Hub Risk Ratio is 7%. Anything above 5% puts you in the "hub trap."

Step 3: Score Each Dimension

Go through each of the four pillars and score your organization on a 1-5 scale for each question. The scorecard will automatically calculate your average scores.

Step 4: Identify Your Results Zone

Based on your scores, you'll fall into one of three zones:

  • Danger Zone: High dependency, significant risk
  • Growth Trap: Not terrible, but you have work to do (this is the most common)
  • Independent Enterprise: Low dependency, well-documented, resilient

Step 5: Build Your Plan

Use your scores to identify priority areas. If you're already strong in location independence but weak in employee independence (single-person dependencies), focus your efforts there first.


Why This Matters for Business Owners

If you're a business owner or executive, single-person dependency should terrify you. Here's why:

  • Operational Risk: If that person leaves, gets sick, or is unavailable, critical business functions stop
  • M&A Risk: If you're ever looking to sell or acquire another company, lack of documentation and high dependency will hurt your valuation
  • Insurance Risk: Cyber insurance and business insurance providers increasingly require documented procedures and redundancy
  • Compliance Risk: If you're in a regulated industry, auditors will ask for documentation and access controls

The IT Independence Scorecard gives you a clear, measurable way to assess and reduce these risks.


Why This Matters for IT Professionals

If you're an IT professional, reducing single-person dependency benefits you too:

  • You can actually take a vacation without bringing your laptop
  • You're not the only one on call for emergencies
  • You build a more valuable skill set by documenting and training others
  • You demonstrate leadership by building systems, not just fixing problems
  • You increase your organization's maturity, which looks great on your resume

Moving from "hero mode" (where you're the only one who can save the day) to "system mode" (where the organization runs smoothly without you) is a sign of maturity and leadership.


Special Note for MSPs

If you're a managed service provider, this scorecard is a powerful tool to run with your clients. It helps you:

  • Identify gaps in their IT environment that you can help fill
  • Demonstrate value beyond just keeping systems running
  • Position yourself as a true partner, not just a vendor

One of the biggest differences between an MSP's "virtual CIO" and a true fractional CIO is this: a real vCIO brings tools like this to the table to help clients understand their risks, even if it doesn't directly result in more billable hours. That's the mark of a trusted advisor.


How to Implement This in Your Organization

If You're Working Alone

  1. Complete the scorecard individually first
  2. Identify your top 3 priority areas
  3. Build a 3-6 month plan to address them
  4. Present your findings to management with a clear action plan

If You Have a Team

  1. Have each team member complete the scorecard independently
  2. Compare scores in a group session—discuss why scores differ
  3. Build a consensus view of where the organization stands
  4. Create a shared action plan with assigned owners and timelines

Getting Management Buy-In

When presenting to non-IT executives, focus on business impact:

  • "We have a 15% Hub Risk Ratio, meaning 15% of our critical systems can only be accessed by one person. If that person is unavailable, we can't process orders."
  • "We're in the Growth Trap zone. We're not in immediate danger, but we need to invest in documentation and cross-training over the next 6 months."
  • "This is part of our job, not a side project. We need to dedicate work hours to this, not evenings and weekends."

The Maturity Journey: What to Expect

Changing organizational behavior takes time. If you're introducing new processes like mandatory ticket logging or SOPs, expect a 3-6 month adjustment period.

During this time:

  • People will forget and send direct emails instead of creating tickets
  • They'll catch themselves and apologize
  • Eventually, it becomes second nature

Your job as an emerging leader is to help the organization mature without being heavy-handed. Be patient, be consistent, and celebrate small wins.


Next Steps

  1. Download the IT Independence Scorecard from the Rocker IT Leadership Academy resources
  2. Complete the assessment for your organization
  3. Identify your top 3 priority areas based on your scores
  4. Build a 90-day action plan to address the highest-risk dependencies
  5. Present your findings to management with a clear business case

Remember: this isn't about making yourself replaceable in a bad way. It's about building a resilient organization where everyone can take a real vacation, where knowledge isn't trapped in one person's head, and where the business can scale without being bottlenecked by IT dependencies.


Join the Conversation

Have questions about the IT Independence Scorecard? Want to share your scores or discuss your action plan? Join the Rocker IT Leadership Academy community. The academy is free to join, and you'll get access to this video, the scorecard tool, and a community of IT leaders working on the same challenges.

If you found this helpful, share it with your IT team or your MSP clients. Let's build more resilient, independent IT organizations together.

About Bill Dotson

Bill Dotson is the founder of Rocker, a technology management and consulting firm. With over 20 years of experience, Bill helps organizations transform their IT operations from cost centers into strategic assets. He specializes in virtual CIO services, technology risk management, and making complex technology concepts accessible to business leaders.

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